L-Mandelic Acid: Alpha hydroxy acid that has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-fungal properties, improves the appearance of pigmentation
L-Lactic Acid: Alpha hydroxy acid that has hydrating, exfoliating, and pigment reducing properties
Sodium Hyaluronate (L): Moisturizing properties and attracts and holds water in the skin
Niacinamide: Antioxidant that supports moisture retention and improves the appearance of skin tone and texture